Levenshtein distance
From w3cyberlearnings
Example
For example, the Levenshtein distance between "kitten" and "sitting" is 3, since the following three edits change one into the other, and there is no way to do it with fewer than three edits:
kitten → sitten (substitution of 's' for 'k') sitten → sittin (substitution of 'i' for 'e') sittin → sitting (insertion of 'g' at the end).
PHP Levenshtein
levenshtein() function to returns the Levenshtein distance between two strings.
Reference Source
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance